UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)
UNICEF works in over 190 countries and territories to protect the rights of every child. UNICEF has spent 70 years working to improve the lives of children and their families.
All children have a right to survive, thrive and fulfill their potential – to the benefit of a better world.
Historical Background
For over 70 years, UNICEF has been the defender of children around the world, regardless of gender, religion, race or economic background. When the world’s most vulnerable need a champion in the face of conflict, disease or exclusion, UNICEF has been there.Formerly known as United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund is special program of UN devoted to aiding national efforts to improve the health, nutrition, education, and general welfare of children.Get to know UNICEF through our work on behalf of the world’s most vulnerable.Explore the timelines below to learn about our 70 years of work on behalf of children. These retrospectives give context to our initiatives, and show how UNICEF’s mission evolved with the needs of children around the world.
Important Fact
It was created in 1946 to provide relief to children in countries devastated by World War II.
It is headquartered in New York City.
It supports immunization programs for childhood diseases and programs to prevent spread of HIV/AIDS.It is headquartered in New York City.
It also provides funding for health services, educational facilities and other welfare services.
After 1950, it directed its efforts toward general programs for improvement of children’s welfare, particularly in less-developed countries and various emergency situations.
Its broader mission was reflected in present name adopted in 1953.It was awarded Nobel Prize for Peace in 1965.Since 1996 UNICEF programs have been guided by Convention on Rights of the Child (1989), which affirms right of all children to enjoyment of highest attainable standard of health and to facilities for treatment of illness and rehabilitation of health.
Much of UNICEF’s efforts are concentrated in areas in which relatively small expenditures, but have significant impact on lives of the most disadvantaged children, such as the prevention and treatment of disease.
Its activities are financed by both government and private contributions.
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